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| 2008 Mid-Year Review
and Outlook |
| June 12, 2008 |
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Summary
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Wholesale Shipments Extend
Sixteen Month Downward Trend through End of 2008
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Consumer Confidence Continues to Decline as Economy
Slows
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Unemployment at Historical Lows but
Rising - Major Hit to Consumer Confidence
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Gross Domestic Product and Personal Consumption Spending Slowing
- But no Recession
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Credit Remains Tight and Interest
Rates Stable
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Fuel
Prices Continue to Rise - Expect $5.00 by end of 2008
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Real Estate Market Bottoms in 2008 - But Home Equity
at Record Lows
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Recreational Vehicle Sector Underperforms
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Significant Erosion in RV Index Component Financial
Performance
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Outlook: RV Retail Sales in 2008 down 13.7% - Below
$11 Billion - Recovery in 2009 and 2010
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| Wholesale Shipments Extend
Sixteen Month Downward Trend The RV industry continues to
be pummeled in 2008 extending a sixteen month string of declining
year-on-year unit shipments. Dr.
Richard Curtin, Director of Consumer Surveys at the University of
Michigan projects that RV shipments will again decline in 2008 due to
higher credit standards, falling household wealth, slower growth in real
incomes, and diminished consumer confidence. According to Curtin and the
RVIA, shipments in 2008 are expected to decline 13.7% to 305,000 units
from 2007's 353,400 units. Through April, wholesale unit shipments were
down 10.9%. |
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Consumer Confidence Continues to Decline
The
Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index, which had declined in
April, continued its downward trend in May. The Index now stands at
57.2 (1985=100), down from 62.8 in April and a 16-year low (Oct.
1992, 54.6).
According
to The Conference Board Consumer Research Center:
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Weakening business and job conditions coupled with growing
pessimism about the short-term future have further depleted
consumers' confidence in the overall state of the economy.
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Consumers' inflation expectations, fueled by increasing prices
at the pump, are now at an all-time high and are likely to rise
further in the months ahead.
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There
is little likelihood of a turnaround in the short-term.
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Unemployment at Historical Lows but
Rising
Unemployment rose from 5.0 to
5.5 percent in May with a net loss of 49,000 jobs. Job losses continued
in construction, manufacturing, retail and temporary services. Only
health care posted a gain of 34,000 jobs meaning all other sectors lost
82,000 jobs. |
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Real gross
domestic product increased at an annual rate of 0.9 percent in the
first quarter of 2008, according to preliminary estimates released by
the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the fourth quarter, real GDP
increased 0.6 percent.
Real personal consumption expenditures increased 1.0 percent in the
first quarter, compared with an increase of 2.3 percent in the fourth.
Corporate Profits from current production (corporate profits with
inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments) increased $5.2
billion in the first quarter, in contrast to a decrease of $52.9 billion
in the fourth quarter. Current-production cash flow (net cash flow
with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments) -- the
internal funds available to corporations for investment -- increased
$29.6 billion in the first quarter, in contrast to a decrease of $55.7
billion in the fourth. |
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| Credit Tight and Interest
Rates Stable General Electric
announced in June that it planned to retreat from the market of
lending financing for the purchase of RVs and boats. The conglomerate’s
GE Money arm said it wasn’t seeing the returns it wanted in the sector,
so it was opting for the exits. GE had been the third largest source of
finance for retail RV customers, with about 12% of the market. That
means that would-be RV'ers are going to find it more difficult to
financing those purchase putting more downward pressure on RV sales.
We expect that credit will continue to tighten even though interest
rates will remain low. |
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Current RV Loan Rates |
| Loan Amount |
APR |
| $10,000 - $24,999 |
8.24% |
| $25,000 - $49,999 |
7.62% |
| $50,000 - $74,999 |
6.75% |
| $75,000 - $149,999 |
6.75% |
| $150,000 - $249,999 |
6.62% |
| $250,000 - $349,999 |
6.62% |
| $350,000 + |
6.62% |
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Fuel
Prices Continue to Rise |
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Gasoline prices topped the
$4.00 per gallon mark last week as oil prices continue to soar. RV
Investor predicted in May 2007 that $5.00 per gallon gas on the horizon
(story). Many cities
are already over the $4.50 mark.
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Analysis of potential fuel cost increases in a 2005 PKF
Consulting study shows that fuel prices would need to more than
triple over current (2005) levels to make RV'ing more expensive for
a family of four than other forms of travel. Airfares and hotel rates
are rise rapidly as fuel costs increase. “While fuel costs are a
component of the overall vacation cost, fluctuations in fuel prices
aren't significant enough to affect a family's decision of whether or
not to take RV trips over other types of vacations," said Kannan
Sankaran, PKF's lead researcher for the study.
While fuel prices represent
less than 10% of the cost per mile for a high-end RV, they can be 25% or
more at the lower end. As for the airfare argument, you can purchase a
coast to coast round trip ticket for $700. The cost of gasoline for an
RV making the same trip (5,000 miles @ 15mpg @ $4.00 per gallon) would
have been almost twice the airfare at $1,333.
But RV'ing is a lifestyle and
RV'ers have adjusted historically by buying smaller or used rigs or
taking shorter trips.
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Real Estate Market Bottoms in 2008
The crash of the real estate market will bottom in 2008 and we may see
some recovery as bargain hunters re-enter the market.
The equity Americans have in their most important asset — their homes —
has dropped to its lowest level since the end of World War II. According
to the Fed, homeowners' portion of equity slipped to 46.2 percent in the
first quarter from a revised 47.5 percent in the previous quarter. That
was the fifth quarter in a row below the 50 percent mark. The total
dollar value of equity also fell for the fourth straight quarter to
$9.12 trillion from $9.52 trillion in the fourth quarter, while
Americans' total mortgage debt rose to $10.6 trillion from
$10.53 trillion.
This is perhaps one of the
most significant factors weighing on the industry today. |
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Recreational Vehicle Sector Underperforms
The RV Stock Index fell 40%
in the last 12 months making it one of the worst three performing
sectors when compared with the Dow Jones indices. Only Home Construction
and Recreational Products performed worst, reaching an all time low
since the RV Stock Index has been tracked.
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Significant Erosion in RV Index Component
Financial Performance
Operating performance for the RV Index companies is down across the
board. Revenue is down 20% quarter-on-quarter (Q1'08 vs. Q4'07). The
industry's inability to flex downwards is apparent in the gross margin
erosion, lack of operating expense control, decreasing asset turns and
increasing debt. We expect continuing eroding performance given the
continued softness in the retail market as a result of decreasing
volumes and average sales prices. |
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Most Recent Quarter
(Updated 5/24/2008) |
COA |
CRV |
DW |
FLE |
MNC |
PATK |
PII |
SKY |
SPAR |
THO |
WGO |
mrq
avg. |
|
Net Income % |
-18.0% |
-6.3% |
4.7% |
-4.6% |
0.8% |
-18.1% |
4.9% |
-8.0% |
5.6% |
3.6% |
1.5% |
1.1% |
|
Rank |
10 |
8 |
3 |
7 |
6 |
11 |
2 |
9 |
1 |
4 |
5 |
|
|
Operating Income % |
-18.1% |
-7.0% |
6.9% |
-3.1% |
1.5% |
-38.4% |
6.1% |
-15.4% |
8.9% |
5.4% |
1.5% |
2.3% |
|
Rank |
10 |
8 |
2 |
7 |
5 |
11 |
3 |
9 |
1 |
4 |
6 |
|
|
EBITDA |
-17.8% |
-3.8% |
10.5% |
-1.4% |
3.0% |
-34.9% |
9.6% |
-11.0% |
9.4% |
6.5% |
3.7% |
5.1% |
|
Rank |
10 |
8 |
1 |
7 |
6 |
11 |
2 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
|
Gross Margin % |
-3.2% |
16.4% |
22.9% |
13.8% |
11.0% |
-21.8% |
22.7% |
0.5% |
15.4% |
11.6% |
7.4% |
13.6% |
|
Rank |
10 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
7 |
11 |
2 |
9 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
|
|
Operating Expense % |
14.9% |
23.5% |
6.9% |
16.9% |
9.4% |
16.7% |
16.6% |
15.9% |
6.5% |
6.3% |
5.9% |
11.3% |
|
Rank |
6 |
11 |
4 |
10 |
5 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
|
|
Asset Turns |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
2.3 |
2.1 |
1.4 |
2.0 |
1.1 |
3.1 |
2.4 |
1.8 |
2.1 |
|
Rank |
9 |
8 |
7 |
3 |
4 |
10 |
5 |
11 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
|
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Inventory Turns |
4.0 |
2.0 |
5.6 |
6.7 |
6.2 |
3.6 |
4.3 |
21.4 |
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